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CatEar

Feline ear disease and ear mites

Ear scratching, head shaking, dark or purulent discharge, odour and pain are signs of ear disease.

Veterinary assessment needed

Go to a clinic immediately if

  • The cat has head tilt, loses balance, has abnormal eye movements, facial droop or severe pain
Contact a veterinary clinic

Possible signs

  • Head shaking, ear scratching, dark or purulent discharge, odour, redness or pain
  • A persistent one-sided problem, hearing change or pain when opening the mouth can accompany deeper disease

Contact a veterinarian today if

  • Seek same-day care if the ear is markedly swollen, produces pus, bleeds or pain prevents the cat from eating

What it is

Causes in cats include ear mites, bacterial or yeast overgrowth, a foreign body, polyp or other disease. Dark discharge alone does not prove mites.

What to expect at the veterinarian

The veterinarian will inspect the canal and eardrum with an otoscope and examine discharge under a microscope. Treatment depends on the cause and eardrum.

Sources

Updated: 26 Oct 2026